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Dyeing Process of Leather
The process of tanning and dying leather is ancient. Primitive man was a society of hunters and gatherers who used everything they caught, which meant that after an animal was eaten, its carcass, hair, skin and organs needed to be used. Animal skins quickly putrefy, so these people had to quickly discover a way to preserve them.
Adding color to cured animal skins - or simply put, dying leather - is a part of the tanning process. The dying process is usually done in the third and final stage of a tanning process, but is sometimes done in the second stage, at the same time as the actual tanning. Tanning leather is necessary to preserve an animal skin for use in making products like purses, jackets, luggage and shoes. In ancient times, leather was used on everything from battle armor to chariot wheels.
There is a lot of scope of experimenting with the dyes on the leather. You can add designs, pictures or monograms on the leather, to make it look more attractive. However, to achieve such results you need a lot of practice.
There are mainly two different types of leather, used for making leather items. One is the aniline leather that shows the natural characteristics of the hide. The other one is the nubuck leather, which is aniline leather that has been brushed and polished to obtain the texture of a velvet. The steps to dye leather have been given below:
Selecting the Right Dye- Choose the dye on the basis of the dyed leather samples that are provided by the shop owners at the time of purchase. This is because, most of the dyes, when applied on the leather, give an altogether different color than what they seem when kept in a bottle.
Preparing the Leather before Dyeing- In order to maintain its natural color, leather surfaces are often coated with a protective covering. If this coating is not removed from the leather, then you may find the leather in a dull and mutilated condition after dyeing. Clean off coatings or any other dirt present on the leather with the help of a leather deglazer.
Application of Leather Dye- Spray water on the leather or apply it with the help of a moistened sponge. Start applying the dye, when the leather is evenly wet. While dyeing, try to keep your strokes long and to ensure an even distribution of the color all over the surface of the leather. It may happen that one coat of the dye may not give you the desired shade. In that case, you have to apply more number of coats.
Drying Process- When the surface of the leather does not have a wet look that means that the dye on the leather has dried up. On an average, it takes almost one to two hours for the dyed leather to dry. To a great extent, the drying time depends on the type of the leather to be dyed. During this time, you need to flex the leather a number of times, in order to loosen up its fibers. In this way, you can prevent the leather from stiffening up.
Final Touch- Giving final touch to leather is most important. The next step that follows drying, is buffing up the leather with the help of a soft, clean cloth for removing the extra dye present on the leather. It also helps the leather to get a polished look. Finally, you have to coat the dyed leather with leather finish. Leather finishes are available in spray cans. You can directly spray it on the leather surface or apply it with the help of a wool dauber. The finish should spread on the surface evenly.
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Colour Index
What is a Color Index
Features of the Color Index
Highlights of the Color Index
What is Dye
Evolution of Dyes
What makes the Dyes colored ?
Classification of Dyes
Chemical classification of the Dyes
Dye House
Benchmarks of a Dye House
Dyeing Process of Leather
The Following Table Gives A Good Comparison Among Various Classes Of Pigments
Application of Dyes and Pigments
Pigments
Cement Industry
Colorants for Agriculture Industry
Colorants for Security Printing
Dyes in Medicine
Rubber Industry
Ceramics Industry
Colorants for Cosmetics Industry
Glass Industry
Wire and Cable Industry
Colorants for Plastic Industry
Colorants for Printing Inks
Dyes for Water Based Inkjet Inks
Other
Dyes in Concrete Industry
Paper Industry
Woodworking Industry
Dyes & Pigments in Construction Industry
Dyes in Heat Transfer Printing
Pigments in Paint Industry
Glossary
What are dyes?
What are pigments?
Buyers Guide to Dyes
Buyer's Guide to Pigments
Global Dyestuff Industry
About Us
Corporate Presentation
Corporate Brochure
Corporate Video
Product Range
Solvent Dyes
Pigments
Dyestuffs
Synthetic Food Colors
Direct Dyes
Ultramarine Pigments
Blended Food Colors
Aciddyes
Dyes for Wax Printing
Inkjetdyes
Inorganic Pigments
Ribafix M Dyes
Acid Dyes
Resist Salt
Dye House
Caramel Color
Organic Pigments
Leather Dyes
Natural Dyes
Leuco Dyes
Oxidation Dyes
Basic Dyes
Reactive Dyes
Ribazol Vinyl Sulphone Dyes
Dyesintermediates
Pigments1
Pearlescent
Dyes Intermediates
Inkjet - Dyes
Metal-Complex Dyes
Carbon Black
Optical Brightner
Natural Food Colors
Optical Brighteners
Synthetic Dyes
Acid Dyes Types
Basicdyes
Directdyes1
Inorganicpigments
Ribafix Me Dyes
Textile Dyes
Organic Vs Inorganic Pigments
Buffer
Sublimation Dyes
Smoke Dyes
Mixed Metal Oxide Pigment
Fluorescent Dyes
Directdyes
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